BI Repository :: Browsing by Subject "Adaptive Reuse"

Browsing by Subject "Adaptive Reuse"

Now showing 1 - 17 of 17

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Adaptive Reuse - Regenerative Design : Designing for Our Future, Beyond Sustainability; repurposing Abandoned Industrial Buildings With Regenerative Design Strategies
(2023) Marcia Maria Koch; Martín, Javier; Tubles, John; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: The climate crisis has brought increased scrutiny to the building sector, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This research focuses on the role of interior architects in mitigating environmental impacts through the adoption of regenerative design strategies in the adaptive reuse of abandoned industrial buildings. The study aims to investigate a variety of regenerative and adaptive reuse strategies such as renewable energy sources, cradle to cradle, biomimicry, and restoration of local ecosystems. The central research question is, "How can interior architects create a positive impact on the environment through implementing regenerative design strategies in adaptive reuse projects?" By challenging traditional design paradigms and fostering collaboration with nature, this research seeks to advance a greener, more ecologically responsible built environment. Keywords: Climate Crisis, Building Sector, Interior Architecture, Regenerative Design, Adaptive Reuse, Renewable Energy, Cradle to Cradle, Biomimicry, Ecological Restoration, Built Environment
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Adaptive Reuse in Interior Spaces Through Vernacular Architecture, the Revitalization of Ex-convents in the State of Oaxaca Mexico
(2022) Edgar Mauricio Castillo Guerrero; Goodwin, Amara; Köknar, Sait Ali; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This thesis focuses on the revitalization of a historical monument, specifically the ex-convent of Cuilapan de Guerrero in Oaxaca, Mexico, through the integration of vernacular architecture and adaptive reuse. The research question driving this study is: How can Vernacular Architecture and Adaptive Reuse be applied in an interior space to revitalize a historical monument? The thesis explores the challenges faced by historical buildings in Oaxaca, particularly due to limited funds for maintenance and restoration. By analyzing the concept of adaptive reuse and studying examples of successful architectural interventions, the study aims to propose a functional architectonic program that benefits both the ex-convent and the local community. The methodology involves qualitative research, including literature review, site visits, and analysis of case studies. The findings will inform the design process, considering the local culture, materials, and construction techniques to create a space that activates tourism and the local economy while preserving the historical identity of the site. Keywords: Vernacular architecture, adaptive reuse, historical buildings, interior design, revitalization, Oaxaca, Mexico
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Adaptive Reuse of Abandoned Buildings as a Solution to the Housing Shortage Crisis in Berlin
(2022) Abtin Hajiamirkhani; Anwandter, Juan Almarza; Starck, Adrian von; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This study focuses on the relationship between the adaptive reuse of abandoned buildings and its potential to alleviate the housing shortage crisis in Berlin, with a particular emphasis on the significance of co-housing. Berlin, known for its tumultuous history and numerous abandoned structures, presents a unique case study for examining the challenges posed by neglected buildings. The preservation of these buildings is crucial as they serve as a testament to the city's heritage and contribute to the neighborhood's identity. However, the lack of government initiatives and the presence of threats such as urban exploration and vandalism further endanger these abandoned structures. In response to the housing shortage crisis in Berlin, which has been exacerbated by population growth and the speculative practices of housing companies, the adaptive reuse of abandoned buildings emerges as a potential solution. While Berlin has witnessed the development of various community-based projects without government assistance, the scarcity of affordable housing persists. This crisis affects not only marginalized groups but also the middle class. Housing companies, which own and control a significant number of units, have prioritized profit through privatization rather than investing in new developments. In this context, adaptive reuse offers a viable option for repurposing abandoned buildings to address the increasing demand for housing. Berlin has already witnessed successful adaptive reuse projects, primarily in the form of museums, art galleries, and cultural centers. These projects have capitalized on the existing structures' open and flexible spaces, requiring minimal modifications compared to residential conversions. To investigate the relationship between adaptive reuse and the housing shortage crisis, this study employs an in-depth analysis of selected case studies. These case studies encompass not only the adaptive reuse of historical buildings but also projects related to co-housing. By exploring the objectives of this research, namely the necessity of adaptive reuse for addressing the housing shortage crisis and the advantages of co-housing within such projects, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of sustainable urban development strategies. Keywords: adaptive reuse, abandoned buildings, housing shortage, Berlin, co-housing, urban development
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ADAPTIVE REUSE STRATEGIES FOR CONTENTIOUS BUILDINGS
(2025) Al-Nahas, Nura; Stone, Sally; Ebert, Carola; Interior Architecture/Interior Design (MA) (Two-Year); Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
Examining how historically loaded architecture can be reinterpreted without denying its past, this master’s thesis focuses on the example of wartime bunkers. Commonly perceived as reminders of the violence and trauma, these concrete structures oftentimes remain abandoned. Nonetheless, their mysterious presence and their unique spatial qualities evoke something captivating in the eye of the contemporary. Rooted in the dilemma of how to engage with architecture that originates from a sinister past, this research investigates how a reinterpretation of a bunker’s genius loci can inform the transformation and identity of contemporary spaces. Structured as a journey through four thematic “chambers“, this thesis first provides an understanding of contentious buildings, using bunkers as a particular of loaded heritage. Considering bunkers as a challenging site of intervention, leads in the second chamber to an analysis of their spatial, material, and typological nature, and explores their transition from wartime structures to cultural sites, supported by case studies of reimagined Berlin bunkers. A third chamber works out design strategies for building with the history, that transform the spatial identity, emotional atmosphere, and cultural potential of contested spaces, particularly bunkers. It includes an interview with a contemporary musician, Pablo Mirò, reflecting on creativity in isolation. In the final chamber, the master’s project “Shelter for Culture” is presented, which turns a Berlin Hochbunker into an expressive space for artists, without erasing its history. Rather than neutralizing the past, this master’s thesis proposes that meaningful transformation results when architectural interventions are grounded in the spirit of a place. Leaning on concepts such as the palimpsest and architectural memory, it proposes that new spatial identities can coexist with previous narratives, even with sinister ones. Layered, instead of replaced. Thus, bunkers become more than just relics of war; they become sites of a dialogue between past and present.
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Adaptive Reuse Strategies to Preserve the Intangible Aspects of the Built Heritage in Theory and in Practice : a Proposal for the Roxy Palast
(2023) Josephine Johanna Laura Kilger; Buß, Tina; Goodwin, Amara; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: As cities across the world grapple with the complex challenges of balancing heritage conservation with modern development needs, the practice of Adaptive Reuse has gained prominence. Rooted in the idea of repurposing existing buildings for new functions, Adaptive Reuse serves as a sustainable alternative to new construction, especially in the context of resource conservation and urban densification. Berlin, a city with a rich architectural past and complex history, stands as a prime example of how Adaptive Reuse can breathe new life into existing buildings without erasing their historical significance. This thesis aims to delve deep into the multifaceted concept of Adaptive Reuse with a focus on preserving intangible heritage values. Using Roxy Palast, a cultural landmark in Berlin, as a case study, the research explores various Adaptive Reuse strategies that can maintain the essence of the structure while ensuring its functional relevance in today's world. Keywords: Adaptive Reuse, Built Heritage, Intangible Aspects, Roxy Palast, Berlin, Sustainability, Urban Conservation
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Conversion of Shopping Malls to Residential Spaces : Retail to Residential; Potential and Challenges in the Conversion of a Shopping Mall Into Residential Space
(2023) Ronja Celina Will; Escobar, Pierre; Goodwin, Amara; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AUTHOR-SUPPLIED ABSTRACT: Abstract The growing interest in adaptive reuse as a sustainable approach to repurposing existing buildings has highlighted the pivotal role of interior design in shaping transformed spaces. Heritage buildings hold immense cultural significance, and adaptive reuse offers an environmentally conscious alternative to demolition. Interior design plays a crucial role in preserving the building's historical narrative, essence, and collective memory. This research focuses on the adaptive reuse of former factories in Berlin, exploring how interior design interventions enhance memory continuity and reconcile functional requirements with cultural heritage preservation. The study employs a comprehensive methodology, including a literature review on interior design, historic structures, memory, and phenomenology of place. It delves into the concept of adaptive reuse and examines the significance of collective memory in repurposed historic structures. The research presents an interior design framework guided by the concept of Genius Loci, emphasizing the relationship between the human body and interior space. Case studies of three adaptive reuse projects in Berlin illustrate how interior design effectively contributes to memory continuity and heritage preservation. By understanding the interplay of interior design, memory, and cultural heritage in adaptive reuse, this research aims to contribute to future efforts in preserving and honoring the unique essence of heritage buildings. Keywords: adaptive reuse, interior design, heritage buildings, collective memory, Genius Loci, repurposed factories, Berlin, memory continuity, cultural heritage preservation, sustainable design
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Designing Atmospheres : the Connection Between Interior Spaces, Body and Emotions
(2023) Juliana Correia Savelli Graca; Ebert, Carola; Serdar-Köknar, Burcu; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AUTHOR-SUPPLIED ABSTRACT: Abstract This study aims to understand how the interaction between the interior spaces, the body, and the emotions occur within the theory and professional practice, taking as a theoretical basis the phenomenology studies applied to interior design through authors such as Maurice Merleau- -Ponty, Martin Heidegger, Gernot Böhme, Norberg Schulz, Juhani Pallasma and Peter Zumthor. For these authors, the experience of space occurs from the body consciousness that arises in the relationship between the body and the physical world, that is, in the relationship that is es- tablished with the tectonics of the place, the materials used, the typology of buildings, the local population beyond the psychic apprehension generated from the atmospheres. The atmosphe- res, a concept defined firstly by Gernot Böhme, are the union between this corporal consciou- sness in the space and the emotional apprehension and are generally used as synonymous with mood, feeling, ambiance, or tone. The discipline of interior design is marked by its "atmospheric turn," a term that refers to the paradigmatic shift in professional practice and theoretical debates in recent decades. From then on, the premise is to design interior spaces that go far beyond the embellishment of the spatial image, creating perceptual bridges between users, space, materiality, and emotions to amplify and strengthen the human experience. In this sense, this study is dedicated to analyzing two interior design projects that stand out by the relevance of their atmospheres. A methodological structure was created to guide the analysis and develop elements that can improve the unders- tanding of the meaning and importance of atmospheres in interior design. Keywords: phenomenology, atmospheres, interior space, body, emotions
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Embodied Atmospheres
(2025) Pap, Michelle; Huneck, Karsten; Architecture (BA); Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
This thesis investigates how multi-sensory perception can enhance the creation of immersive atmospheres in architecture. Traditionally, architectural discourse has prioritised vision, often neglecting the roles of sound, smell, taste and touch in shaping spatial experience. Building on theories from phenomenology, psychology and architectural practice, this thesis explores how embodied perception influences human interaction with space. A literature review and design experiment provide the theoretical foundation, while historical case studies and contemporary projects in Berlin demonstrate practical strategies for sensory-driven design. These findings are applied to the adaptive reuse of a former textile factory in Görlitz, reimagined as a space for costume design and production within the city’s film industry. By integrating textiles, movement and material impermanence, the project emphasises bodily engagement and highlights the potential of architecture to resonate beyond function. The study contributes to the discourse on atmospheres by proposing design principles that challenge visual dominance and foreground the full spectrum of sensory experience.
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Finding Value in Existing Buildings Beyond the Aesthetic
(2022) Paula Angelica Acevedo Jaime; Goodwin, Amara; Köknar, Sait Ali; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This research paper explores the concept of value in existing buildings and proposes re-inhabiting the interior space as a means to re-establish their value. The paper argues that beyond aesthetic and historical significance, the use value of a building plays a crucial role in determining its value. The concept of adaptive reuse is introduced as a tool to re-inhabit existing buildings, thereby re-establishing their value. Three case studies of successful adaptive reuse projects are critically analyzed to understand their impact and design decisions. The paper concludes with an interior architecture project that demonstrates how re-inhabiting can enhance the value of an existing building. The methodology involves a qualitative review of literature from various sources, including books, journal articles, and theses. The findings contribute to the understanding of the value of existing buildings and provide insights into the potential of adaptive reuse in architectural practice. Keywords: Value, existing buildings, re-inhabiting, adaptive reuse, interior architecture
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Interior Adaptation Within the Existing Built Environment : A Comparative Study of Restoration, Preservation and Adaptive Reuse
(2022) Teresa Żywotkiewicz; Goodwin, Amara; Köknar, Sait Ali; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AUTHOR-SUPPLIED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This thesis explores the fundamental aspects of interior architecture regarding the existing built environment. It focuses on the necessity of restoration, preservation, and adaptive reuse as possible solutions when approaching a new project concerning an existing building. Through the study of books, current journals, and relevant projects, a universal understanding is formed about approaches that can be used to react to the existing built environment. Also discussed are the more challenging situations that can arise, such as how to deal with heritage, contentious places, or the concept of memory of place. Examples and case studies are worldwide to appeal to a greater audience. The thesis outlines and defines possibilities for repairing, restoring, and protecting the existing built environment while keeping them practical in the current time. Before concluding the thesis, a design project, done in conjunction with the thesis, is discussed and explores how the different approaches and interventions discussed can be used to react to a site based on the specific site's history, value, and intangible qualities. Keywords: interior architecture, built environment, restoration, preservation, adaptive reuse, heritage, contentious places, memory of place, design project, interventions
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Spatial Organization of Modern Community Centers
(2023) Marieke Alwine Henklein; Martín, Javier; Tubles, John; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: In an era of digital encapsulation, the dwindling essence of community interaction and face-to-face socialization is a growing concern. The paradox of hyper-connectivity through digital means leading to real-world social isolation forms the crucible of this examination. This bachelor's thesis delves into the realm of Community Centers as pivotal nexuses of human interaction, scrutinizing their programmatic and spatial organization to decipher the quintessence of design that fosters community engagement, inclusivity, and social well-being. Pivoting around the research question - "Which functions are crucial to a Community Center in order to fulfill local demands?", the inquiry traverses through an extensive review of contemporary Community Center designs, analyzing their spatial narratives, programmatic articulations, and communal inclusivity. Amidst a discernible void in literature documenting the nuanced design and organizational attributes of Community Centers, this thesis ventures to bridge this gap, offering a well-structured insight into the anatomy of Community Center design. Through a comparative evaluation of myriad existing Community Centers, the discourse endeavors to distill design strategies and functional requisites that resonate with local demands and social dynamics. Culminating in a design project, the thesis manifests the gleaned insights into a tangible spatial organization addressing local imperatives and adaptive reuse challenges. This scholarly journey aims not only to contribute a granule of knowledge to the academic field but also to incite further exploration into the realm of community-centric architectural design. Keywords: Community Centers, Spatial Organization, Social Isolation, Digital Encapsulation, Programmatic Design, Community Engagement, Inclusivity, Social Well-being, Architectural Design, Adaptive Reuse
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The post-wall-era club culture of Berlin as cultural heritage : "Where there was jag, there is art"
(Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2021) Phillips, Mark Nicholas; Pöğün-Zander, Yüksel
This chapter presents the temporary autonomous underground club scene of Berlin that emerged in Berlin following the fall of the Wall in November 1989 and traces the conditions in which these spaces came to blossom as “interiors without architecture.” The major social, political, and economic modifications that the reunification of Germany necessitated affected the cultural landscape of Berlin and resulted in changes in the cityscape. Abandoned buildings and the consequent ambiguity in legal ownership, combined with the unstable infrastructure and lack of authority, enabled the development of the Berlin model known as Zwischennutzung (temporary use). The anti-aesthetic of the partially illegal club scene with a lack of finish or redesign of spaces, remains the manifestation of what has become a cultural tradition for the city.
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The Role of Adaptive Reuse in Revitalizing Industrial Buildings : a Case Study of Vinival Winery Transformation
(2023) Alexandra Sadikova; Martín, Javier; Tubles, John; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This thesis navigates through the evolving narrative of urban development from a "tabula rasa" to a "tabula plena" approach, spotlighting the increasing gravitation towards adaptive reuse, especially of industrial buildings, in light of sustainability and heritage preservation concerns. Delving into the challenges and intricacies involved in such transitions, the study zeroes in on a specific case of the Vinival winery in Valencia, Spain, aiming to unfold a design narrative that upholds the essence of its historical and architectural attributes while aligning with modern-day functional and sustainability requisites. The in-depth exploration encompasses a meticulous review of existing literature, an analysis of analogous successful adaptive reuse projects, and a close examination of the Vinival winery's architectural persona. The ultimate quest is to unravel a design pathway that not only breathes new life into the Vinival winery but also extends a valuable framework for similar endeavors, making a conscious stride towards environmentally conscientious urban development, heritage preservation, and a nuanced understanding of adaptive reuse. Keywords: Urban Development, Adaptive Reuse, Industrial Buildings, Sustainability, Heritage Preservation, Vinival Winery, Architectural Transition, Design Narrative, Historical Attributes, Modern Functional Requisites
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The Role of Interior Design in Memory Continuity in Adaptive Reuse
(2023) Roshanak Rastgard Langroudi; Ebert, Carola; Tubles, John; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract The growing interest in adaptive reuse as a sustainable approach to repurposing existing buildings has highlighted the pivotal role of interior design in shaping transformed spaces. Heritage buildings hold immense cultural significance, and adaptive reuse offers an environmentally conscious alternative to demolition. Interior design plays a crucial role in preserving the building's historical narrative, essence, and collective memory. This research focuses on the adaptive reuse of former factories in Berlin, exploring how interior design interventions enhance memory continuity and reconcile functional requirements with cultural heritage preservation. The study employs a comprehensive methodology, including a literature review on interior design, historic structures, memory, and phenomenology of place. It delves into the concept of adaptive reuse and examines the significance of collective memory in repurposed historic structures. The research presents an interior design framework guided by the concept of Genius Loci, emphasizing the relationship between the human body and interior space. Case studies of three adaptive reuse projects in Berlin illustrate how interior design effectively contributes to memory continuity and heritage preservation. By understanding the interplay of interior design, memory, and cultural heritage in adaptive reuse, this research aims to contribute to future efforts in preserving and honoring the unique essence of heritage buildings. Keywords: adaptive reuse, interior design, heritage buildings, collective memory, Genius Loci, repurposed factories, Berlin, memory continuity, cultural heritage preservation, sustainable design
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Theatre anywhere – Designing stages in non-traditional performance spaces
(2025) Spielmann, Carsten; Tubles, John; Interior Architecture/Interior Design (BA); Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
This thesis is analysing theatre stages and performances in non-traditional performance spaces. It starts by exploring the ‘theatre frame as a place for viewing’ with theoretical ideas and concepts that are defining the stage. It looks into architectural concepts like the classifications of stage arrangements and their connection to the auditorium to make the stage-audience relationship understandable. As watching a traditional theatrical piece seems not to be enough anymore, this thesis aims for the question: What defines theatre space and how is the history of a found (and non-traditional theatrical) space contextualised within the performance. These insights are connected with places and examples for performances in non-traditional theatre spaces. Found spaces are introduced with their historic context and contextualised with the performed pieces. The case study includes: MASSE with Staatsballett Berlin @ Halle am Berghain, Floß der Medusa @ Hangar 1 Tempelhof, RIAS Kammerchor @ Kraftwerk Berlin. Bringing a theatrical performance into a non-traditional theatre space adds new layers of narrative to it. By interweaving traditional theatre stage arrangements and audience-performer-relationships into the nature of found or adapted non-traditional theatre spaces, new ways of storytelling can be developed. The choice for a place transforms a conventional event into a multi-layered happening where spectators are invited to engage with both the theatrical piece and the context in which it is presented. Keywords Stage Design _ Theatre Design _ Theatre Space _ Performance Space _ Theatre Concept _ Found Space _ Adaptive Reuse _ Non-traditional Performance Space _ Spatial Arrangement _ Stage-Audience Relationship _ Performer-Audience Relationship _ Theatre as Utopian Space _ Voyeurism in Theatre _ Interior Architecture _ Interior Design _ Spatial Experience _ Architectural Heritage _ Industrial Architecture _ Post-industrial Space _ MASSE _ Staatsballett Berlin_ Halle am Berghain_ Floß der Medusa _ Hangar 1 Airport Tempelhof _ RIAS Kammerchor _ Kraftwerk Berlin
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Train Stations as Destination of Their Own.exploring Spatial Strategies to Revive Functional Bt Disregarded Lithuanian Train Stations
(2022) Rasa Vereniūtė; Martín, Javier; Starck, Adrian von; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
AI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This bachelor thesis focuses on the role of disregarded train stations in small and mid-sized towns in Lithuania, with the aim of identifying spatial strategies to revitalize these stations and make them relevant againches The thesis recognizes the decline in railway popularity due to advancing technology, alternative means of transportation, and digitalization across sectors. The research investigates the impact of these changes on train stations, their underutilization, and unattractiveness. However, it also acknowledges the potential of train stations as cultural heritage sites with regenerative qualities. The methodology employed in this thesis includes a comprehensive literature review on the evolution of railway transport, particularly in Lithuania, emphasizing the broad-gauge railways and the architectural features of Lithuanian railway stations. The thesis explores contemporary design challenges faced by stations in smaller and medium-sized cities, assesses typological changes, and examines tendencies in station reprogramming. Additionally, the thesis discusses adaptive reuse strategies and tactics, providing insight into tools that architects and designers can employ in accommodating new programs within station designs. Given the predominance of Lithuanian-language literature on Lithuanian railways and stations, the author will translate the relevant sources for analysis. Keywords: train stations, revitalization, spatial strategies, cultural heritage, railway transport, typological change, adaptive reuse, Lithuanian railways
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Urban Palimpsests: Memory, Transformation, and Erasure in the Layered City
(2025) Buß, Aimé Paul; Staudinger, Lukas; Aquilar, Giorgia; Architecture (BA); Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
This thesis examines the city as a palimpsest: a metaphor in which urban fabric is shaped by the layered accumulation of construction, loss, memory, and adaptation over time. Rather than viewing the city as a clean slate, it examines how spatial traces persist, conflict, and shape contemporary meaning. Drawing from theorists such as Corboz, Lefebvre, and Huyssen, the work explores how architecture interacts with both material remnants and the social narratives they hold. Through a series of comparative case studies, this research identifies how memory is curated, erased, or commodified in urban contexts. These precedents serve as critical references to understanding the design project site. Görlitz is a border city marked by fragmentation, vacancy, and multifaceted identity. Using diagrammatic and spatial analysis, the thesis maps Görlitz across narrative, physical, and curated orders to expose tensions and relationships between preservation and loss. The design proposition, through its numerous interventions, explores architectural strategies that activate memory and aim for reinterpretation rather than replication. In doing so, it echoes Piranesi's Campo Marzio, in its attempt to spatialize intertwined temporalities where physical and symbolic layers coexist in tension and harmony. Thus, architecture becomes a means of navigating memory, recontextualizing the urban palimpsest as a critical framework for engaging with complexity, absence, and change.