Browsing by Subject "Qualitative Study"
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Item Restricted A Qualitative Examination of Antecedents and Outcomes of Psychological Well-being at Work Amongst A sample of Active Duty and Veterans Within the US Army(2023) Zhongthai Zhang; Hynes, Jennifer; Mantel, Peter; Faculty of Business Administration; Berlin International University of Applied SciencesAI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: To ensure optimal health and functioning ability for active-duty soldiers and veterans alike it is crucial to sustain their level of emotional and psychological wellbeing. Thus, this qualitative study seeks to explore how members of the US Army maintain such stability while on duty. The investigation will employ semi-structured interviews to capture positive/negative drivers (factors) influencing mental states while separating active-duty personnel from already retired veterans. The data from the interviews were analyzed using advanced qualitative research methods (narrative analysis) to uncover common themes and patterns among both active-duty personnel and veterans. Furthermore, the research focuses on protective factors like social support or personal character traits that facilitate resilient emotions in military members experiencing stressors within severe service environments. The findings of this study provide important insights into the factors that influence the psychological well-being of active-duty soldiers and veterans. Camaraderie and personal growth were identified as key factors that contribute to participants' emotional well-being. However, the study also uncovered challenges such as toxic leadership and difficulties experienced during the process of reintegrating into civilian society. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and improvements in leadership practices to effectively address these issues and promote psychological well-being. It is important to acknowledge that this study has limitations, including potential biases in interpreting narratives. Which could affect results derived from lived experiences rather than objective data. Despite these limitations, this research significantly adds to our understanding of the challenges faced by the active-duty personnel and veterans providing insights for policy improvements aimed at improving the quality of life for military personnel. Future research could benefit from larger sample sizes and incorporating quantitative methodologies to further strengthen programs designed to support military personnels psychological well-being. Keywords: psychological well-being, US Army, active-duty soldiers, veterans, qualitative study, narrative analysis, social support, resilience, military stressors, leadership practicesItem Restricted What Has the Pharmaceutical Industry Learned from COVID-19? Stories from Pharmacists and Medical Representatives(2022) Najd Kayali; Hynes, Jennifer; Villegas, Erick Behar; Faculty of Business Administration; Berlin International University of Applied SciencesAI-GENERATED ABSTRACT: Abstract: This thesis focuses on the lessons learned by the pharmaceutical industry in Saudi Arabia from the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically through the perspectives of pharmacists and medical representatives (Med Reps). The pharmaceutical industry in Saudi Arabia holds significant importance as it operates within the largest economy of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has the largest pharmaceutical market in the gulf region. The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on various industries, and the pharmaceutical industry was particularly involved in combating the viral infection. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the pandemic's effects on the industry and its workforce by analyzing the forces that influenced it, including external factors like politics and market dynamics, as well as internal factors such as the psychological contract and ethics. The methodology employed in this thesis is qualitative, utilizing semi-structured interviews with a sample of 10 participants, consisting of 5 pharmacists and 5 Med Reps. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the collected data. Additionally, the research involved an analysis of relevant studies from academic journals, books, and official websites like the World Health Organization (WHO) website. Key findings from the data analysis revealed nine themes. Participants expressed the desire for expanded roles for pharmacists and greater decision-making authority in drug choices. They also emphasized the need for continuous training programs for pharmacists and improved ethical guidelines for Med Reps. Furthermore, participants highlighted the importance of experienced managers in decision-making processes and advocated for the establishment of a system for pharmacy placement. The pandemic influenced the adoption of technology and digital communication in pharmaceutical companies, suggesting potential changes in training approaches for new Med Reps. Participants called for a shift in the industry's focus from profit maximization to prioritizing healthcare. Privatization was encouraged as a means to enhance the public sector and healthcare system, providing more medical facilities and options for public hospital patients. The Wasfaty system, a government initiative, emerged as a mechanism supporting privatization by enabling public hospital patients to obtain medications from private pharmacies in the country. The implications of this research indicate untapped potential for elevating the pharmacy profession in Saudi Arabia. Participants expressed a strong emphasis on prioritizing patient health and well-being, advocating for a shift away from profit-driven approaches. The pandemic introduced digitalized platforms and communication methods for Med Reps but did not lead to significant changes in the psychological contract. The study underscores the importance of considering these findings to drive positive changes in the industry. Keywords: pharmaceutical industry, Saudi Arabia, COVID-19 pandemic, pharmacists, medical representatives, qualitative study, thematic analysis, training, ethics, privatization, patient care