Browsing by Subject "energy efficiency"
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Publication Restricted Energy efficient refurbishment strategies in 100 years-old single family houses(2025) Margaux Metzen; Martin, Javier; Interior Architecture/Interior Design (MA) (Two-Year); Berlin International University of Applied SciencesThis master thesis examines whether and to what extent interior design can contribute to the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing single-family homes. The focus is on developing and elaborating strategies that demonstrate the extent to which interior architecture can act as a bridge between the preservation of architectural identity and technical modernisation. How can spaces be created that meet both parts, the historical character of a building and the ecological requirements? The basis for this is the issue of climate change and, in this context, the increasing urgency for sustainable construction. Ambitious climate goals in Germany, such as climate neutrality by 2045, advocate the relevance of renovating existing buildings. In Germany in particular, a large proportion of the building stock consists of old buildings, which is why energy optimisation can serve as a central lever for CO2 savings and more climate-friendly living. In the course of this master thesis, it emerges that interior architecture can be used as a mediating bridge between history and the demands of the present. Furthermore, this thesis also refers to theoretical concepts such as adaptive reuse and the palimpsest approach, as well as to technical knowledge such as embodied energy to show strategies how interior design can contribute to old buildings. Spaces are seen here as a projection surface for the future and also serve as preservers and carriers of historical narratives. An example of an energy modernisation in a detached house in Darmstadt shows how successfully old houses can work with new technologies. This shows that an energy-efficient refurbishment does not have to compromise comfort or destroy the character of the building. On the contrary, through targeted planning and design sensitivity and technical innovation, both requirements can be achieved. This master thesis comes to the conclusion that interior design can serve as a bridge in today's world as well as in this important area of interaction. It plays a key role in the design of spaces and at the same time conveys values. Interior design is the link between functionality and atmosphere, between what has been and what is yet to come.Publication Restricted The Effect of Natural and Artificial Lighting Balance on Architectural Design with Light Sensors in Post-Industrial Buildings(2025) Yakup Erez Kartay; Esther Berkhoff ,Roger Wilson; Architecture (BA); Berlin International University of Applied SciencesThis thesis examines the process of transforming a post-industrial building, which can be considered part of industrial heritage, into a Smart Systems Research and Testing Center that meets today's needs. This transformation was designed using a holistic approach that focuses not only on the physical structure but also on the building's relationship with the city, its historical identity, and user experience. The main focus of the thesis is to demonstrate the contribution of light sensors to spatial quality, user comfort, and energy efficiency by balancing natural and artificial lighting within the context of architectural design. Within the scope of the literature review, themes such as adaptive reuse, smart lighting systems, sustainability, spatial experience, and user-centered design were evaluated in a multi-layered manner. The transformation process of the existing structure located in the city of Görlitz was designed with the aim of preserving the historical fabric, ensuring technological integration, and strengthening relationships with the city. The project was designed with consideration given to the strategic transformation policies promoted by the city of Görlitz in the areas of entrepreneurship and cultural production. In the design decisions, the light sensors operate in response to time, user density, and spatial function, supporting not only visual comfort but also an interactive and sustainable user experience. In this context, the project serves as an important example both in terms of integrating technological advancements with an architectural approach and in preserving cultural heritage for future generations. Keywords: Adaptive reuse, smart systems, light sensor, user experience, industrial heritage, energy efficiency