Healing by Design: Guiding Criteria for Women's Domestic Violence Shelters in Yemen

Abstract

Violence against women and girls is a pervasive human rights violation, leading to physical abuse, violation of bodily integrity, and threats to dignity and security. The prevalence of violence varies across regions, with the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) experiencing higher rates compared to Western regions. Condoning violence by women themselves is also prevalent in the MENA region due to religious and social beliefs. Yemen, in particular, has high rates of violence against women, exacerbated by poverty and illiteracy. To address this crisis, shelters for victims of abuse have been established globally, including in MENA countries. However, the number and location of shelters in the region are relatively limited. The aim of this thesis is to explore the socio-spatial needs of women who have experienced domestic violence and investigate how interior architecture and design can contribute to their healing and empowerment. Using a qualitative approach, the thesis will analyze case studies, examine relevant literature, and consider design principles to understand the impact of the built environment on domestic violence victims. The goal is to develop a guiding framework for the design of domestic violence shelters, emphasizing safety, comfort, control, and community effects. By creating restorative environments, these shelters can aid in the recovery and empowerment of female domestic abuse victims. Keywords: Violence against women, domestic violence, Middle East, North Africa, MENA region, domestic violence shelters, interior architecture, interior design, socio-spatial needs, healing, empowerment