Translating the Spirit of Colombian Plazas into Interiors: Design Strategies for Authentic and Culturally Rich Spaces

Abstract

This study explores how the historical and cultural significance of plazas in Latin America can inform design strategies for creating au- thentically rich interiors. Through the examination of Urban Interiors, a theoretical framework is provided as a basis for the analysis of pla- zas within the context of interior design. This Understanding of plazas through the lens of urban interiors allows for a clear understanding of their historical and cultural roles as communal spaces. Plazas, as central hubs with deep-rooted historical and social functions, offer im- portant insights for the design of interiors that reflect and celebrate their context. With the understanding of plazas and their importance, the research delves into the concept of culture and genius loci / spirit of place, exploring their meanings and relationships to design. Given the different understandings of culture, highlighting and defining its meanings and relationship to design works as a guide for the design of interiors that reflect and honor cultural heritage. The study explores the example of the Plaza de San Nicolás in Barranquilla, Colombia, where an out-of-touch renovation intended to modernize the space resulted in the loss of its cultural significance and the creation of an artificial “spiritless” place. From these analyses, the study identifies key design strategies for creating authentically rich interiors: Working with the existing, Incorporating local materials, Reflecting cultural symbols, Employing narrative-driven design, creating multifunctional spaces, and allowing space for user appropriation in design. These strategies are demonstrated through the Santa Clara Social Club project, in which a 17th-century convent in Cartagena is transformed into a vibrant commu- nity hub. Key Words: Plaza, Urban Interiors, Community, Culture, Heritage 3