Publication: Desining for mental well-being: A community-based approach to mental health facilities.
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Type
Thesis
Degree
BA
Date
2025
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Published Version
Abstract
This thesis explores how interior architecture can support mental well-being in community-based mental health facilities. While traditional psychiatric institutions often prioritize surveillance, control, and staff efficiency, they frequently neglect the psychological and emotional needs of patients, leading to environments that feel cold, impersonal, and even harmful. In contrast, contemporary research in environmental psychology highlights the importance of natural light, greenery, fresh air, silence, and comfort in shaping mental health outcomes.
Through a combination of literature review and case studies, including the Pavilion-Style Hospital, Alvar Aalto’s Paimio Sanatorium, and the Planetree model, this study examines how historical and modern approaches to therapeutic architecture inform the design of healing environments. The analysis reveals that spatial elements such as daylight access, integration of nature, thoughtful materiality, and balanced privacy-communal structures contribute significantly to emotional recovery and social inclusion.
Building on these findings, the accompanying design project proposes a community-based facility located at the former Schlachthof in Eberswalde. The project emphasizes a balance between solitude and social interaction through a “Cave vs. Market” concept, realized in customized wooden volumes that create warm, flexible, and empowering spaces. This design approach challenges institutional alienation by embedding dignity, comfort, and care within the built environment.
The thesis concludes that well-considered interior design can act as an active partner in the recovery process, fostering psychological safety, social interaction, and a sense of belonging. Ultimately, it positions interior architecture as a vital tool in creating environments that not only treat illness but also promote human well-being and resilience.