REINTEGRATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES INTO URBAN ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

This thesis explores how hybrid industrial buildings can reintegrate productive functions into North American cities in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) context. As emerging technologies make manufacturing cleaner, quieter, and more compact, the traditional separation between industrial and residential areas becomes increasingly outdated. This research investigates how light industry can coexist with housing and commerce to support urban vitality, economic resilience, and spatial efficiency.

Two urban conditions are identified as most receptive to hybrid typologies: legacy industrial zones in decline and underdeveloped neighborhoods facing early-stage gentrification. In both, hybrid buildings can promote inclusive regeneration, local employment, and neighborhood identity.

The thesis combines historical analysis, planning theory, and urban design strategies with three case studies—Strathcona Village (Vancouver), Iceland Wharf (London), and Wick Lane (London)—to illustrate real-world approaches to hybrid development.

Building on these findings, the thesis proposes a design for a hybrid building in East Austin, Texas. Located in a historically segregated and rapidly transforming neighborhood, the project introduces light industrial uses—such as 3D printing of medical components—into a mixed-use complex. The building fosters community engagement, promotes local production, and supports educational and economic opportunities.

Ultimately, this work contributes to ongoing debates around mixed-use development, sustainable urban transformation, and the future of city industry. It proposes that, when strategically implemented, hybrid buildings can serve as powerful tools for urban revitalization.