Synergizing Architectural Design and Military Strategy: A Historical and Future Perspective on Architecture's Role in Urban Defense and Operations

Abstract

This thesis examines how architecture can enhance the resilience of cities against the increasing threat of nuclear and physical attacks by learning from military architecture. The focus is on innovative designs capable of withstanding nuclear impacts and other physical threats, ensuring the safety of people and the continued functionality of urban spaces. Instead of merely reacting to threats, this study investigates proactive measures, identifying and evaluating new design principles that integrate advanced defensive features into urban buildings. A key element of this thesis is the design project VAULT 66, a speculative urban fortress in Berlin. VAULT 66 is intended to protect inhabitants from nuclear and physical threats, demonstrating how fortified structures can be combined with livable spaces. This project provides a practical example of the research, showing how resilient architecture can be incorporated into urban planning to create secure yet comfortable environments. The aim is to influence urban planning policies, promoting the adoption of robust protective measures that can reduce human and economic losses during crises. Ultimately, this thesis underscores how architecture, inspired by military strategies, can create urban environments that are not only secure but also support the well-being and prosperity of their residents. 4