Repository logo
 

The response of commercial interior spaces to pandemics of the 19th, early 20th century and COVID-19

dc.contributor.authorGraf, Mary-Ann
dc.contributor.departmentbachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-13
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-28T13:26:44Z
dc.date.available2025-11-28T13:26:44Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractMACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : Pandemics have been a recurring problem all around the globe over the past centuries. To prevent their spread, governments reduced public life and imposed new measures. Not only does this restrict many businesses, but also brings along changes in the layout and design of commercial interior spaces. This study looks into how pandemics of the 19th and 20th centuries shaped public interior spaces and their solutions that can now be applied to restaurant spaces during Covid-19. 􏰀􏰁􏰂 􏰄􏰅􏰆 􏰇􏰈 􏰉􏰁􏰅􏰊 􏰋􏰂􏰊􏰂􏰄􏰋􏰌􏰁 􏰅􏰊 􏰉􏰇 􏰄􏰍􏰄􏰎􏰏􏰐􏰂 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰅􏰍􏰑􏰒􏰂􏰍􏰌􏰂􏰊 􏰇􏰈 􏰓􏰄􏰍􏰔􏰂􏰆􏰅􏰌􏰊 􏰇􏰈 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰕􏰖th and 20th centuries and Covid-19 on commercial interior spaces. An analysis of public interior spaces during times of Tuberculosis, Cholera, and the Spanish Flu outbreak highlights the measures taken against past pandemics. In addition, 􏰋􏰂􏰊􏰉􏰄􏰒􏰋􏰄􏰍􏰉 􏰊􏰓􏰄􏰌􏰂􏰊 􏰔􏰒􏰋􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰘􏰇􏰙􏰅􏰔􏰚􏰕􏰖 􏰄􏰍􏰔 􏰍􏰂􏰛 􏰋􏰂􏰊􏰉􏰋􏰅􏰌􏰉􏰅􏰇􏰍􏰊 􏰉􏰇 􏰜􏰗􏰁􏰉 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰊􏰓􏰋􏰂􏰄􏰔 􏰛􏰂􏰋􏰂 observed. 􏰝􏰊 􏰄 􏰋􏰂􏰊􏰒􏰎􏰉􏰞 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰄􏰍􏰄􏰎􏰏􏰊􏰅􏰊 􏰇􏰈 􏰅􏰍􏰑􏰒􏰂􏰍􏰌􏰂􏰊 􏰇􏰈 􏰓􏰄􏰊􏰉 􏰄􏰍􏰔 􏰓􏰋􏰂􏰊􏰂􏰍􏰉 􏰓􏰄􏰍􏰔􏰂􏰆􏰅􏰌􏰊 􏰌􏰋􏰂􏰄􏰉􏰂􏰔 􏰄 new post-pandemic concept for commercial interior spacesen
dc.description.degreeBA
dc.description.tableofcontentsMACHINE-GENERATED CONTENTS NOTE : 1. Introduction 1.1 􏰀􏰁􏰂 􏰅􏰆􏰓􏰇􏰋􏰉􏰄􏰍􏰌􏰂 􏰇􏰈 􏰓􏰄􏰍􏰔􏰂􏰆􏰅􏰌 􏰅􏰍􏰑􏰒􏰂􏰍􏰌􏰂􏰊 􏰇􏰍 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋 􏰔􏰂􏰊􏰅􏰗􏰍 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 3 1.2 􏰡􏰂􏰉􏰁􏰇􏰔􏰇􏰎􏰇􏰗􏰏 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 3 2. 􏰀􏰁􏰂 􏰎􏰄􏰊􏰉􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰅􏰍􏰑􏰒􏰂􏰍􏰌􏰂 􏰇􏰈 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰕􏰖th and 20th centuries pandemics on public interiors 2.1 Pandemics of the 19th and 20th 􏰌􏰂􏰍􏰉􏰒􏰋􏰅􏰂􏰊 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 4 2.2 􏰢􏰇􏰊􏰓􏰅􏰉􏰄􏰎 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋􏰊 􏰔􏰒􏰋􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰀􏰒􏰣􏰂􏰋􏰌􏰒􏰎􏰇􏰊􏰅􏰊 􏰇􏰒􏰉􏰣􏰋􏰂􏰄􏰤 􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠 5 2.3 􏰘􏰁􏰇􏰎􏰂􏰋􏰄 􏰌􏰁􏰄􏰍􏰗􏰂􏰊 􏰣􏰄􏰉􏰁􏰋􏰇􏰇􏰆 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋􏰊 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 11 2.4 􏰝􏰔􏰥􏰒􏰊􏰉􏰆􏰂􏰍􏰉􏰊 􏰇􏰈 􏰓􏰒􏰣􏰎􏰅􏰌 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋􏰊 􏰉􏰇 􏰜􏰗􏰁􏰉 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰊􏰓􏰋􏰂􏰄􏰔 􏰇􏰈 􏰉􏰁􏰂 􏰦􏰓􏰄􏰍􏰅􏰊􏰁 􏰧􏰎􏰒 􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠 14 3. Covid-19 is changing public interior spaces 3.1 􏰨􏰂􏰊􏰉􏰄􏰒􏰋􏰄􏰍􏰉 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋 􏰗􏰒􏰅􏰔􏰂􏰎􏰅􏰍􏰂􏰊 􏰣􏰂􏰈􏰇􏰋􏰂 􏰘􏰇􏰙􏰅􏰔􏰚􏰕􏰖 􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 18 3.2 􏰦􏰇􏰌􏰅􏰄􏰎 􏰔􏰅􏰊􏰉􏰄􏰍􏰌􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰅􏰍 􏰓􏰒􏰣􏰎􏰅􏰌 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋􏰊 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟 21 3.3 􏰘􏰇􏰍􏰉􏰄􏰌􏰉􏰎􏰂􏰊􏰊 􏰔􏰅􏰍􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰊􏰇􏰎􏰒􏰉􏰅􏰇􏰍􏰊 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 24 3.4 􏰝 􏰍􏰂􏰛 􏰁􏰏􏰗􏰅􏰂􏰍􏰂 􏰓􏰎􏰄􏰍 􏰚 􏰄􏰍􏰉􏰅􏰣􏰄􏰌􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰄􏰎 􏰆􏰄􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰄􏰎􏰊 􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠 27 3.5 􏰦􏰄􏰈􏰂 􏰅􏰍􏰉􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰇􏰋 􏰊􏰓􏰄􏰌􏰂􏰊 􏰉􏰁􏰋􏰇􏰒􏰗􏰁 􏰙􏰂􏰍􏰉􏰅􏰎􏰄􏰉􏰅􏰇􏰍 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 29 4. Design Proposal - Appliance of a new post-pandemic concept on a restaurant interior 4.1 􏰝 􏰍􏰂􏰛 􏰓􏰇􏰊􏰉􏰚􏰓􏰄􏰍􏰔􏰂􏰆􏰅􏰌 􏰌􏰇􏰍􏰌􏰂􏰓􏰉 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟 32 4.2 􏰦􏰄􏰈􏰂 􏰊􏰓􏰄􏰌􏰂 􏰚 􏰄 􏰍􏰂􏰛 􏰔􏰅􏰍􏰅􏰍􏰗 􏰂􏰩􏰓􏰂􏰋􏰅􏰂􏰍􏰌􏰂 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠 33 5. Conclusion 􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰟􏰠􏰟􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠􏰠 42 6. Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 43 7. List of Figures ...................................................................................................... 47en
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.berlin-international.de/handle/123456789/674
dc.language.isoeng
dc.subjectRestaurants, cafés
dc.subjectHealth
dc.subjectPublic spaces
dc.titleThe response of commercial interior spaces to pandemics of the 19th, early 20th century and COVID-19
dc.typeThesis

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
5493.pdf
Size:
11.01 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format