BI Repository :: Browsing by Subject "Spaces for living"

Browsing by Subject "Spaces for living"

Now showing 1 - 20 of 20

Restricted
Accessible Design and Visitability : Developing a concept for future home standards
(2021) Westrum, Carina Marie; bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : Although there has been no one architectural motif across the ages, the Roman architect and author Vitruvius conception of the homo bene figuratus, made famous by Leonardo da Vinci's drawing "The Vitruvian Man", has served as a model of tremendous longevity. In the 1950s, for example, the Swiss architect and urban planner Le Corbusier devised a system based on "human proportion" in the Vitruvian tradition which he called Modulor (Claus et al. 2008). In recent decades, these obviously notable contributions to architectural philosophy in their given epochs have been criticized, prominently because they were founded on an idealized "standard man" (Claus et al. 2008). For long, living spaces have been designed around this standard, but realistically only a small percentage of humans fit this ideal. Moreover, none can fit this standard for a lifetime (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Affairs Office of Public Affairs [1988] 2000). At some point in their life, anybody could experience one or several temporary or permanently disabilities. In 2011 the World Health Organization published the first World Report on Disability stating more than 1 billion people, around 15% of the world population, live with some form of a disability. A number that is rapidly increasing partly due to population growth and aging, as well as accidents and injuries and an increase in chronic health conditions and medical advances (World Health Organisation 2020). To put it in a closer perspective, by now it is expected that one-fifth of the European population have some form of a disability ("Persons with Disabilities" n.d.). Thus, this idealized "standard"; young, fit and male, does not represent the majority when what it is made of is so narrow and the society is extremely diverse. And as mentioned in the previous paragraph, the world population is increasing, people live longer and medical advances have helped people survive permanently disabling accidents and illnesses. The composition of our population is changing. Therefore it would be reasonable that the living spaces built and designed to accommodate this population would likewise change (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Affairs Office of Public Affairs [1988] 2000)
Restricted
Adaptive Reuse : Brutalist Church Becomes a Living Space ; A Redesign Based on the Analysis of Brutalist Religious Architecture
(2021) Drover, Eileen; Larsen, Sigurd; Starck, Adrian von; Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : Brutalism in architecture is a very controversial style. However, it has attracted considerable attention not only through criticism, but also for its innovation and functionality. Le Corbusier's residential unit in Marseille, finished in 1952, is generally considered to have been a primary source of inspiration for Brutalist architects. The beginning of Brutalism can be traced back to the period between World War I and World War II at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as in the theory of New Brutalism created by the Englishmen Alison and Peter Smithson, which was later supported by Reyner Banham1. Nonetheless, the peak of Brutalism began in the 1950s and it is in relation to Le Corbusier's unit that the term 'béton-brut' or raw concrete originated2. Brutalism as understood today, developed after World War II in the United States and then quickly spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world. Largely, Brutalist architecture drew attention mainly through its use of reinforced concrete, which was driven by the state of the economies in Europe after the Second World War. The countries in Europe faced significant economic and social struggles. The struggles that arose meant that it was difficult for countries to dedicate resources on expensive building materials, therefore, Brutalist buildings, which required mainly concrete, were a solution to this significant economic burden. Brutalist buildings were simple, raw, rough and solid3. Nonetheless, the style quickly spread and began to be appreciated by many and not simply used for its functionality. Reyner Banham distinguishes four characteristics that a building must have in order to be considered Brutalist - to have the materials in their raw form when constructing, to exhibit a clear and comprehensive visual experience, clear exhibition of structure and an architectural composition that can be recognized from the layout of the structure4. Therefore an array of buildings for different purposes may fall into the category of Brutalism which is not only applied to build a specific type of building (e.g. institutional). Some of the most interesting Brutalist-style constructions are religious buildings. Considering the specifications and origin of Brutalist buildings, it is interesting to trace the different purposes for which Brutalist-style buildings, particularly religious buildings can be used. Adaptive reuse is a term used for changing the purpose of a building to something different from what it was initially built for, in order to preserve buildings and save them from destruction. In historical terms, adaptive reuse was employed in an effort to save time and resources from destroying and building new, but also for its cultural, social and environmental impact5. The following thesis aims to expand on the idea of repurposing religious buildings for living purposes, focusing in particular on the Brutalist churches of Europe. Furthermore, it supports the idea that Brutalist religious buildings, particularly those that are unused and becoming desolate, are a good fit for adaptive reuse projects aimed at creating living spaces. The paper incorporates research concerned with the essence of religious buildings and Brutalist style architecture and combines it with research on the role of the church in Europe in order provide an analysis as to how religious buildings can be repurposed as living spaces
Restricted
Adaptive reuse for residential design : theory and practice
(2019) Forster, Lisa; Ebert, Carola; Pöğün-Zander, Yüksel; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"Adaptive Reuse , the concept of reusing existing buildings, reworking their floorplans, changing their functionality and hence, their purpose in order to revive them, has become common practice for architects, interior architects and designers. While buildings have been reused in different ways throughout history, the conscious preservation of a building not only as a monument within itself, but as part of a cityscape and collective memory are more recent developments. These categorical considerations of Adaptive Reuse coincide with a heightened interest in living in authentic spaces that were not originally constructed to be lived in, and issues such as sustainability and lack of urban living space. [...] The establishment of a set of suitable and common strategies for residential Adaptive Reuse projects can be identified as the main focus of this thesis. Further, drawing connections to existing Adaptive Reuse theory and providing a fresh perspective on a topic that has been of great interest in recent years is equally relevant. [...] The methods employed in this Bachelor thesis serve to investigate the current strategies in theory and practice of Adaptive Reuse for residential purposes. Initially, a comprehensive and comparative analysis of a selection of leading literature on the topic of Adaptive Reuse will be conducted. Relevant reuse strategies and tactics will be extracted from said literature and their potential for informing a residential reuse project will be reviewed. The following chapter is dedicated to the thorough qualitative review of five case studies. Each of the Adaptive Reuse projects which serve as case studies, exemplify a different form of reprogrammed building and also form of living, with the goal of exploring the use of strategies in the widest array of possible scenarios. These case studies are examined carefully in terms of their heritage and original use, the new use, the building's structure, the extent of transformation, their materiality and of course, the strategic approach undertaken by the architects. They do not, however, represent a specific aesthetic of Adaptive Reuse. For the analysis of these projects, a matrix is created which aims to establish an understanding of which Adaptive Reuse strategies were employed, how they affect the overall outcome of the design and how the correlations can be interpreted. The findings of this matrix will be presented after the introduction of the case studies. Overall, the research strives to underline the importance of the residential sector, not only for the practice, but also for a comprehensive theory of Adaptive Reuse."
Restricted
Conversion of 1960s office buildings into residential spaces
(2021) Dirnbacher, Martina; Pöğün-Zander, Yüksel; Larsen, Sigurd; Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : The increasingly frequent vacancy of 60s office buildings, due to the change in the way of working, and the change in society was the reason for this master's thesis, which examines the conversion of an office building into a residential building. The co-living program was examined in more detail as the best solution for the 60s building and its structure. Based on literature review followed by the analysis of case studies and the application of the results on the design proposal the question: how can 60s office buildings in central locations within the city of Vienna be made suitable for co-living? is answered. The conversion ensures the continuity of 60s buildings, whose location is very suitable for a residential building. Moreover, is the conversion cheaper than demolition and new construction and also more sustainable. The co-living model perfectly fits in the small offices from the 60s to accommodate apartments for single and two-person households, which are increasing. The thesis shows that the structure of 60s office buildings is very suitable for a wide range of residential programs. The best option is a residential model with apartments for one or two people, as they fit best into the small spaces. Moreover, the conversion into a residential building is a very good option for 60s office buildings to preserve the building but not to let it decay
Restricted
Current practices in the adaptive reuse of urban parking garages
(2018) Servie, Alexandra; Ebert, Carola; Pöğün-Zander, Yüksel; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"This research compiles the existing practices for converting above-ground parking garages into other uses, namely residential, by gathering data on completed projects. An analysis of case studies identifies the architectonic solutions implemented in response to the inherent challenges of parking structures, such as integrating building services, differing requirements in load-bearing capacity, acoustic insulation, ceiling height, and natural daylight throughout the interior, among others. By outlining the practical and aesthetical solutions, these projects can be made more attractive to developers by demonstrating methods for cost-efficient renovation and documenting successful outcomes that generate a substantial return on investment while increasing the value of the respective neighbourhood. The data compiled by this research may inspire future architects and developers to tackle such projects, revitalizing city centres by transforming outdated infrastructure and thus contributing to the decline of automobile travel. Compiling the various methods can also shed light on certain tactics that are more sustainable or cost-effective, enabling better informed decisions and increasing the potential for development beyond the narrow purview of luxury housing."
Restricted
Densification on roofscapes as a solution for the shortage of living spaces : Impact and possible challenges of vertical densification on roofscapes
(2021) Will, Ronja; bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : The shortage of living spaces in metropolitan cities is globally a central challenge for which many politicians, architects and the whole society has to deal with. 'Yet building grounds and plots of land in cities are limited' (Kramer, 2018, 6). But according to prognoses from 2018 of the 'Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen', the growth of population is up to 3,888 Mio. for 2025 only in Berlin (Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen, 2019, 3). Therefore, the respective decision makers are urgently requested to find a solution to offer as fast as possible new living spaces
Restricted
Design for Dementia : Key Design Principles for Dementia Assisted Living Spaces and Appliances : Introducing Dementia Village Concept
(2021) Bekiyeva, Amina; bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
Research Question: - What are the main key design principles to consider while designing an assisted living facility for people with Dementia and what are the applications? - What to consider for the sufficient implementation of those key design principles and what are the other important aspects? Aims - to analyse and classify key design principles that provide dementia-friendly design - to offer ways in which design of assisted living spaces for people with dementia can be improved
Restricted
Exploring Underground Dwellings Living in the Underworld : An Analysis of Interior Design Principles for Living in Subterranean Spaces
(2021) Wulff, Johanna; bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : For centuries humans have been living on the worlds ground level. Ever since they have colonized and occupied all available space on earth. This expansion increased demand for more inhabitable space inside cities to meet the needs of the grow- ing population (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2014). The following establishment of large and densely populated cities caused the reduction of green spaces inside cities, which are in fact necessary for a high quality and healthy life (Admiraal and Cornaro 2016, 1). To satisfy the demand for more viable, residential space inside urban cities and to prevent more environmental damage caused by urbanization, the necessity for effective and innovative solutions became explicit. On the one hand, such solutions must provide new residential space and on the other hand have to be in line with the preservation of life quality by saving green spaces inside cities. Underground spaces can combine both requirements however, challenging tasks in building can be expected. Subterranean space should be considered as a suitable and viable alternative to above ground because its potential is not yet depleted or was never even considered in that way
Restricted
Gender-Integrated Design : The Significance of Gender-Integrated Design : Deconstruction of Discriminatory conditions in Domestic Interiors
(2021) Knapp, Melina Alexandra; bachelor thesis in Interior Design / Interior Architecture
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : Access, use, and creation of spaces are fundamentally related to status and power which in the Western society are strongly determined by gender. Architecture and therefore interior architecture as well are fields created by men, for men. This results in creation of spaces that reinforce and reflect the ways we see gender in the society, and especially the discriminatory aspects of gender even in spaces like domestic interiors which are traditionally seen as feminine (Sparke 2004, 72). Just like the words 'mankind' and 'man' are used to refer to the entire human population even though they linguistically and therefore also subconsciously only refer to to the traditionally power-holding half of the population (Weisman 1994, 2), interiors are created through male-based standards and are not neutral in terms of gender equality. Especially the traditional gender roles and the division of unpaid labor confining women to their houses has been an issue actively discussed in the feminist movement after the Second World War. According to a UN Women report, women do three quarters of all unpaid labor in the house and this workload has only increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. For example in Germany during the pandemic women spent 6,2 hours more per week on childcare than men ("Whose Time to Care: Unpaid Care and Domestic Work during Covid-19" 2020). This conversation has lead to the creation of building projects with a feminist perspective trying to challenge the way roles and responsibilities are taken in the household. Discovering the benefits from integrating feminist thinking and the acknowledgement of gender in the design process would in the following decades lead to increasing creation of spaces which encourage equality and social well-being
Restricted
Interiors in Public Spaces : The Inclusion of Domestic Activities Into Public Spaces
(2021) von Mioduski, Celine; bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : The past decades have shown how cities - especially capital cities - are getting more crowded and residential homes more expensive, reducing people's habitats in size (European Union 2016, 95-97). Even though people's inside spaces get smaller, they still endure most of their activities in their homes. Activities are generally divided into multiple spaces: while some activities such as sports and socializing are done outside, most activities such as sleeping, cooking, eating, studying, and working are still bound to the inside spaces and are thus known as domestic activities (Teston 2020, 77). Domestic activities are related to the inside spaces and the sense of intimacy, protection, and privacy (Ottolini 2008,173). Interiors are the inside of something (Cambridge Dictionary 2021), and inside is the space created by an enclosure (Attiwill 2011, 217). However, if one understands the interior more as the relation of people with the space they inhabit, then the built fabric outside can be an interior as well (ibid, 223). Therefore, people's relations and perceptions of the interior can be challenged outside of the inside and outside the residential areas. The interior itself does not have to take place on the inside. To realize domestic and private activities outside the residential areas, public spaces seem to be especially suitable, as the nature of them is to host the activities of their inhabitants' (Attiwill and others2015,7). Still, public spaces that integrate the interior are rather the exception. To understand this a look on recent developments in cities might be helpful. In the last decades the public realm was transformed due to the privatization of spaces, industrialization, globalization, immigration into the cities, and digital technologies (Attiwill and others 2015, 5). Especially the technologies have significantly impacted public spaces and partly replaced nonvirtual public spaces with digital public realms enabled by the internet. Even though cities themselves are constantly evolving and adapting, shaped by people, culture, time, and other factors, two things can be stated. Firstly, the understanding of public space is evolving very slowly. Most people would still define public space as public sphere which is the platform for social and political exchange (Oxford Bibliographies 2021). Secondly - and this might be related to the latter -, public space has not adapted to the new wishes and needs of the 21st-century (Koch and Latham 2013, 19). To include domestic activities - integrate the interior - in the urban landscape, one has to consider how one person interacts with space. As interior architecture is a discipline that focuses on the individuals, it does exactly this: it takes into account how a person inhabits places by considering their physical and psychological habitation (Attiwill 2011,218). Therefore, this thesis will explore how interior architecture itself can inform urban public spaces to include domestic activities. Interior, private, and domestic are three concepts that are mainly put in relation to one another. These are mainly perceived as inside residential characteristics. This thesis will evaluate how their boundaries can be challenged into the public realm by looking into each concept and its antonym. Therefore, interior and exterior, private and public, and domestic and urban will be analyzed. The theoretical framework is backed up by a research methodology based on literature review and case studies
Restricted
Mobile interiors : a study of exploration vehicle interiors
(2020) Bornschein, Nora; Larsen, Sigurd; Martín, Javier; bachelor thesis in Interior Design
"Costs of living have never been higher and mortgages are overwhelming. Viable living space is simply not affordable for the upcoming young professionals in most cities, due to an increasing population. [...] An increasing number of young professionals decide against a white picket fence with decades of debt in tow and, instead, take to the road embracing the necessary minimalism that accompanies living in a small space. [...] In the future, with technology advancing in humongous bounds and the need for human interaction dwindling, as seen with current 'corona distancing' and the launch of SpaceX´s Starlink (Mann, 2020), which will provide faster and more stable internet even in the remotest corners of the globe, the rise of mobile lifestyles will only be made more accessible, as a wider demographic of people are now able to participate in it [...]. [...] Sustainably speaking, the benefits are numerous; a small dwelling is often more sustainable as the inhabitants are more aware of what comes in and goes out -- due to storage, water, trash and energy being finite (and quite limited). This allows small homes to come with a certain restriction on the consumerist tendencies of its inhabitants. [...] Most inhabitants embrace minimalism and many employ zero waste tactics to save space. A study by Maria Saxton showed a 45% drop in ecological footprint after moving into a tiny or mobile home (Saxton, 2020). Many inhabitants opt for off-grid options to be able to park anywhere, even if access to water and electricity are non-existent. [...] Which brings forth the research question: How did exploration vehicles become what they are today? To answer this question, a journey back in time is necessary, to the nomadic lifestyles of the past, which lead to mobile houses of yesterday and the exploration vehicles of today. All of which will be compared and discussed, to then answer the question and allow insight into the design development of the Bachelor`s Project."
Restricted
New trends of office ergonomics and its applications/implications in home office design : How can one design an ergonomically appropriate adaptive home offices adapting to existing spaces at home (like living, dining spaces)? in space specifically allocated for office work function?
(2021) Maharjan, Anu; Larsen, Sigurd; Starck, Adrian von; Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : The commuting to work has become merely a distance from bed to the desk - since COVID-19 pandemic started in first quarter of 2020. The pandemic brought about several drastic changes which encountered billions of people all around the globe with the challenges to work from home. Majority of the people were left with no option but be forced to work from home remotely, regardless of the conditions of their home office setups. A study (Lone and Grotheer 2020) revealed that at least quarter of the German population is working from home since the pandemic began. Several recent studies highlight the adverse effects and challenges of WFH practices during COVID-19 ( (Vyas and Butakhieo 2020); (Xiao, and others 2021)) The proper office design is critical aspect for productivity, personal development, and psychological well-being of the teleworkers. However, the need of sudden workstation setups at home brings about unique challenges. Many homes and specially in big cities with rather small apartment spaces leads to complicated challenge to accommodate the proper office space even considering fundamental elements like proper access to natural light, acoustical considerations, ergonomic furniture, et cetera The aim of this thesis was to assess various facets of the problems and challenges associated to home office setups. The assessment of these problems is then used as basis to work out the solutions for a real case scenario through a design of model home office considering the assessment of various published recommendations, guidelines, publications, new design trends and finally designing a model home office considering all the relevant solutions. The motivation for this thesis study was driven by the mission statement "Enhance the home office experience through design". Keywords: Interior design, telework, home office, acoustic design, ergonomic furniture design, product design
Restricted
Redesigning containers for social housing in Costa Rica
(2019) Menge, Angelita; Larsen, Sigurd; Martín, Javier; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"Countries with a high trade deficit accumulate large quantities of unused shipping containers whose return to origin is not economical. Costa Rica is also a primary destination for asylum seekers from Latin America and therefore needs to find solutions for fast and cost-effective social housing construction. This research suggests repurposing these 'One-Way-Used' containers as a construction material for social housing projects. It proposes solutions for optimizing the limited interior space and handling the tropical climate. Despite the unique characteristics of construction based on a 'steel box,' social housing with containers seams feasible and economical. The approach is validated by analyzing several case studies and by creating a concrete design proposal."
Restricted
Renovation of abandoned buildings in Lisbon into student residences
(2019) Makosch, Joana; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"Someone who has been to Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, has seen at least one abandoned building, particularly while walking around the city center. [...] Analysing the problem with abandoned buildings in Lisbon should help understand the source of this problem that most Portuguese people would like to see being taken care of. At the same time, offering a solution for these unutilised buildings by turning them into student residences since there is still a lack of student accommodations in the Portuguese capital, and its universities attract lots of young people from all over the world [...]. [...] This research investigates what exists in Portugal and more specifically in Lisbon. It also focuses on how to approach the renovation of an abandoned building without losing its distinct character that, in this case, is so typically lisboeta (meaning from Lisbon) and lastly, shows research on student residences -- what works and what doesn't, and what has to be made in order to offer the best possible design solution. In addition to that, it is important to look for the rules and regulations there might be when it comes to student residences. Altogether it can be said that the aim is to offer a solution for abandoned buildings in Lisbon by turning them into student residences. [...] Research will be made by looking at the context of Lisbon when it comes to abandoned buildings and the lack of accommodation for students which will happen in the introduction. The next step would be to look into student residences. Not only the definition and history of such spaces but also what is existing in Portugal and researching about the expectations student have nowadays while moving into a student residence. The following chapter will focus on case studies that might be inspirational and relevant in their approach towards existing buildings, small spaces or student residences. The context of the chosen building for the project and its preservation state would follow together with the regulations of the city of Lisbon. This being the base for the design suggestion and the conclusion in the end."
Restricted
Serenity : investigation of atmosphere in Claudio Silvestrin works
(2018) Ebert, Carola; Larsen, Sigurd; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"While talking about interior architecture, the usual thing to mention is design and decoration qualities, however, the experience of an interior is largely connected with its intangible qualities. Atmosphere is a special experience of a perception of the space, something that is non-materially present in the space and at the same time, something that is inherent to it. Atmosphere is something that touches us -- an active quality of an interior architecture, which affects the perception of the viewer. This paper inquires why some interior seem pleasant and disposable, and others are cold, repulsive, sterile or depressing, suffocating, etc. How does the atmosphere of the place arise? [...] [The] thesis is done in three steps. The first part of this thesis addresses what is the nature of atmosphere phenomenon; what tools can be used for producing an atmosphere and particularly serene atmosphere in an architectural space. Thus, the first question addresses the definition of the atmosphere, the second question -- how can an atmosphere be constructed with the help of an embodied cognition and the concept of metaphor, and the third question is how can a serene atmosphere be constructed. In the second part I examine the issue of serene atmosphere by analysing three residential projects of the architect Claudio Silvestrin as case studies. I use qualitative comparative analysis to investigate how he produces serene atmosphere in his works. In the end I compare the hypotheses of the first part with the conclusions drawn from the case studies. Interior architecture is a multidisciplinary field and for my investigation I use the contemporary studies in Linguistics, Psychology (Cognitive Psychology, Gestalt Psychology) and Cognitive Neuroscience."
Restricted
Smart homes : the future of residential interiors?
(2018) Ebert, Carola; Starck, Adrian von; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"The aim of this thesis is to exemplify the research question: What are a smart home's characteristics, advantages and disadvantages in the present day and how do users relate to the new living phenomena and its connected technologies? The two methods used are qualitative research including literature review, which has been carried out in the English language only, and case studies. The used literature focuses on general definitions, the history of smart homes, smart devices and networks and comments on benefits and problem with an insight of the users' perspectives. The two case studies compare two different scenarios: one executing a national survey looking at advantages and disadvantages and the other describing a personal experience of moving into a smart home. In order to provide a clear structure, a comparative assessment of the case studies is provided and a conclusion is given at the end with an approach to the estimated future of smart homes. Final, a project proposal for a smart hotel apartment is given and a graphic depiction of the proposal is given in form of a project documentation."
Restricted
Take cover : temporary dwelling structures for emergency situations
(2017) Tamer, Aylin; Ebert, Carola; Martín, Javier; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"The increasing number of refugees coming to Germany has greatly contributed to a changing understanding of home and dwelling within the urban context, especially in the city of Berlin. Due to the growing demand for temporary structures, refugee accommodation is placed as a central topic of interest. The challenge of adequate accommodation is one of the first undertaken from their date of arrival. However, the main problem arises when solutions meant to be a temporary settlement become a permanent home. These unexpected circumstances can lead to the situation of losing one's home, entailing a great psychological impact. This issue emphasizes the importance of a proper handling of the design, supply and deployment of temporary dwelling to prevent both mental and emotional damage. The phenomenon of temporality and permanence as well as the aspects of home have been addressed already by different academics and practitioners. Proposing a design for the refugee accommodation, this thesis examines and explores the psychological and physical aspects of home in temporary structures. First, the meaning of home as defined by Mary Douglas, Reyner Banham and Martin Heidegger will be compared. Then, four case studies from Shigeru Ban, Toyo Ito, Nils Holger Moormann, and Kentaro Yamazaki will be analyzed with the consideration of the earlier literature. After the evaluation and analysis of the information obtained the thesis will finalize with a design proposal."
Restricted
The implementation of off-grid-water-systems to mobile tiny houses
(2018) Hansen, Isabell; Martín, Javier; Starck, Adrian von; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"This thesis deals with the implementation of Off-grid-water-systems to mobile Tiny Houses. It gives an introduction and overview on the whole Tiny-House-topic and its movement, specialized on tiny homes on wheels in Germany. Due to their mobility the autarchic energy and water supply comes into focus. It will be explained what it means to live off-grid, going into detail about water-recycling-systems and introducing examples for these systems. As conclusion the different water plants are compared and evaluated according to their adequacy for mobile Tiny Houses. After that the design part of the Tiny House comes into focus, where the water system(s) is supposed to be integrated. In the context of a case study analysis a Tiny House, a caravan and a prefabricated house are evaluated according to their functionality, colors and materials and their water supply system. At the end of this thesis the best solution for the Off-grid-water-system(s) and the mobile Tiny House will be combined. For that will be clarified how much water a person needs. The thesis will conclude with a design proposal implementing the knowledge that have been collected through the research conducted on the previous chapters. The design proposal is adjusted to the German law, since the regulations in Germany are more stringent than in many other countries."
Restricted
The interior as home : residential interior from a user's perspective
(2018) Dyka, Anastasiia; Martín, Javier; Pöğün-Zander, Yüksel; Faculty of Architecture and Design; Berlin International University of Applied Sciences
"Home is a very personal thing and is directly related to the residential interior that embodies the personality of its user. The aim of the home interior design is to improve the user's work, better managing the space available in the intermediate environment. In principle, it is a way to transform the lives of people who live or use a certain space, improving the quality of their lives through design and decoration. The results of the study in the field of physiological and psychological effects of the interior are useful for studying the influence of residential design. The perception of every person in the surrounding environment, including the residential interior, can be radically different. An important role in the organization of the home interior is played by its spacious layout, lighting, and color scheme. Housing conditions, including lighting and color solutions, create not only a unique atmosphere in the house, but also influence the mood of its owners and guests. The methodological base used for the thesis consists of four case studies, analysing which gives a description of people in their surroundings and to see how does the personality influence designs of their homes. The relation between a residential interior and its user is prejudice and unverifiable therefore cannot be represented only by the number of certain theories and rules."
Restricted
Understanding the role of natural light in residential Scandinavian architecture
(2021) bachelor thesis in Interior Architecture / Interior Design
MACHINE-GENERATED SUMMARY NOTE : Direct contact with nature and the accompanying supply of natural light has a significant influence on the condition of the human body, who cannot survive without it. The well-being and productivity of people depends on the amount of natural light they receive (Veitch 2012). It also assists people as an internal clock, which is called "circadian rhythm". This rhythm extends over 24 hours every day and is related to the sunrise and sunset. (Wirz-Justice and Cajochen 2011). The problem of insufficient supply of sunlight becomes clear, if we look especially at the Scandinavian countries, where architecture had to adapt to an extremely low amount of natural light. Due to the low brightness, particularly during the winter days, people try to capture the limited amount of sunlight as efficient as possible (Skou and Munch 2016). This raises the question of what strategies the Scandinavian countries in particular have developed to adapt to these conditions. Moreover, due to the current situation of the Covid-19 pandemic and the time spent in our own homes, it is becoming increasingly important to deal with the role of natural light. The relevance and also the growing interest in using daylight has never been as great as today (Veitch 2012). Cities are growing and the demand in residential housing results in the consequence that people with limited financial resources have to make compromises in order to be able to live in their desired location. One of the major compromises, that also affects the human health, is the lack in direct sunlight. This issue is very significant, since it affects almost everyone who lives in a city with a high population density (Veitch 2012). Therefor it is an architectural challenge to find an appropriate solution that creates a balance between the efficiency of a building and the well-being of people. Adapting the principles of Scandinavian design to maximize light within the built environment can offer solutions for these problems. This research focuses on the role of natural light and the interaction with nature in Scandinavian architecture. In addition there will be an analysis about the use of specific materials, which is an important part of Scandinavian design. Artificial light also plays an essential role in the Scandinavian design, but is beyond the scope of this work. This research will include a case study analysis. The case studies will compare the treatment of daylight by different architects. The main focus is on the Scandinavian design and the associated features of it, such as the connection to nature, material textures, simple material palette and also the spatial arrangement of spaces